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Khajuraho

Pana, Bandhavgarh, Kanha National Park,
Bhopal, Gwalior, Ujjain, Indore, Orchha, Sanchi, Panchmari,
Mandu, Jabalpur :- are the must visit places of Madhya
Pradesh. Besides, Madhya Pradesh has a number of important
pilgrimage centers too. Ujjain and Omkareshwar hold special
religious significance having two of the twelve jyotirlingas,
Maheshwar and Mandleshwar. The medieval cities, wildlife
sanctuaries and holy pilgrimage centers of Madhya Pradesh
offer a memorable experience to the tourists. The mystic
land of Madhya Pradesh is an ideal place for an adventurous
and stress-free holiday. Come packing to enjoy the
unexplored delights in Madhya Pradesh.
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Sanchi
Located
on the foot of a hill-- Sanchi is just 46 kms. from Bhopal.
It is more of a village than a town. Sanchi is a religious
place with historical and archaeological significance.
Sanchi is known for its Stupas,monasteries,temples and
pillars dating from the 3rd century BC to the 12th century
AD The most famous of these monuments,the Sanchi Stupa 1,was
originally built by the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka. The place is
related to Buddhism but not directly to the life of Buddha.
It is more related to Ashoka than to Buddha. Ashoka built
the first Stupa and put up many pillars here. The crown of
famous Ashoka pillars,with four lions standing back to
back,has been adopted as the national emblem of India
Sanchi
adopted Buddhism,which replaced the prominent Hinduism. But
time took its toll and slowly both the Stupas and the place
was forgotten. In 1818 Sanchi was rediscovered and gradually
historical and the religious significance of the place was
recognized. Restoration work of the Stupas started in 1881
and finally between 1912 and 1919 these were carefully
repaired and restored.
It was accepted that the
structure at Sanchi were the most organized construction
which went into the engineering of temples in the medieval
period. The carvings here are done with the precision of
Jewellers.
Despite the damage and
restoration work done Sanchi is the most evocative and
attractive Buddhist site in India. Sanchi is primarily a
place of Stupas and pillars but the gorgeous gateways add
grace to the place. These gateways are beautifully carved
and carry scenes from the life of Buddha or Ashoka. These
gateways are the finest specimens of early classical
art,which formed the seedbed of entire vocabulary of later
Indian art. The images carved on the pillars and the Stupas
tell moving stories of the incidents from the life of
Buddha.
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Bhojpur
Located 28 Kms from Bhopal,
Bhojpur is well-known for the magnificent 11th century Shiva
temple, Bhojeshwar Mandir and the lake constructed
by the legendary Parmar King of Dhar, Raja Bhoj (1010-1053).
The huge Shiva Lingam in the temple carved out of a
single rock over a three tiered square sandstone platform,
is the largest in India. The Lingam is 7.5 ft tall and
almost 21.5 mt in circumference. The temple is a simple
square with a richly carved dome supported by four pillars
guarded by two ornamental figures at the entrance. There is
a simple Jain shrine nearby which has a 6m high black statue
of a Thirthankara along two smaller ones. A very colourful
and big mela is organised here on the occasion of the
festival Maha Shivratri.
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Big Lake Bhopal |
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There is a legend why the Parmara king built
the lake. Once king Bhoj suffered from skin disease. All
vaidyas failed to cure him. One day a saint told the king to
build a tank to combine 365 tributaries and than have a bath
in it to wipe out the skin disease. Bhoj called upon his
engineers to build up a huge tank. They spotted a place near
river Betwa, which was 32 km away from Bhopal. It was found
that it has only 359 tributaries. A Gond Commander Kalia
fulfilled this shortage. He than gave the address of an
invisible river. After merging the tributaries of this river
the number 365 was completed.
The fishing rights to the Bada Talaab have
been given on long lease by the Bhopal Municipal Corporation
to fishermen co-operative consisting of some 500 fishermen
families. Fishing is mainly done on its South-Eastern
shores. The lake also serves as the source of water for
irrigating a large area. There are 87 villages in its
catchment area in the Bhopal as well as Sehore districts.
Agriculture is the main source of livelihood for people in
these areas and most farmers have livestock as well. While
some farmers have large landholdings, many farmers are small
and marginal farmers with only a few acres of land. |
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Bada Talaab attracts a lot
of tourists and locals due to its scenic beauty. India's
first National Sailing Club has been established at the Boat
Club on its Eastern side.
This club offers various
water sports such as
kayaking,
canoeing,
rafting,
water
skiing,
parasailing
etc. A number of operators provide facilities for exciting
trips by sail, paddle and motor boats.
Van
Vihar National Park, situated on the South-Eastern side of
the lake, attracts lot of tourists due to its unique set-up.
The
road passing through it has on one side the animals in their
natural habitats, and on the other hand is the scenic beauty
of the lake.
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Taj-ul-Masjid
The
most impressive structure in Bhopal is the Taj-ul-Masjid,
one of the largest and most elegant mosques in India. Work
on the mosque was commenced during the reign of Shah Jahan
Begum of Bhopal, who ruled from 1868 to 1901. Taj-ul-Masjid
literally translates as 'The Crown of Mosques', and the
construction of the monument was characterised by sporadic
bursts of activity alternating with spans of inactivity
during the reigns of successive Begums. However, the
monument was never completed due to lack of money, and after
a long lay-off, construction was resumed in 1971. The
building really presents a spectacular sight and is worth
taking a bow to. It's pink façade is topped by two huge
white-domed minarets pointing upwards to the heavens, as if
seeking its blessings. The monument also has three huge
bulbous domes, an impressive main hallway with attractive
pillars, marble flooring and a spacious courtyard. The
mosque is one of the most important landmarks in the city of
Bhopal, and is multi-purpose as it is used as a madarsa
(Islamic religious school) during the day.
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Van Vihar Bhopal
Once a barren area, it has
now been transformed in to an oasis of greenery. This is a
unique zoo of the country, as the animals are kept here in
near natural conditions. Country to the popular belief,
animals are not captured from the forests for bringing them
here. Most of the animals kept here are either orphaned
animals brought here from all parts of Madhya Pradesh or
those which have been exchanged with other zoos.
Location: district of Bhopal
Area
covered: 4.45 Sq Kms
Best
Time to Visit: July to September
Bhimbetka :-
Bhimbhetka based on the
northern fringe of Vindhya Mountain ranges is a major
tourist attraction 46 kms from Bhopal. This place has South
Asia's richest collection of prehistoric paintings and other
archeological discoveries.
The
paintings in over 500 caves depict the life of the
prehistoric cave dwellers and a smaller number have
evidences of Stone Age habitation.
The oldest paintings are
believed to be up to 1200 years old. Executed mainly in red
and white with the special use of green and yellow, the
scenes usually depict hunting, dancing, music, horse and
elephant riders, animals fighting, honey collection,
decoration of bodies, disguises, masking and household
scenes. Animals such as bison’s, tigers, lions, wild boar,
elephants, antelopes, dogs, lizards, crocodiles etc, have
been abundantly depicted in some caves. Popular religious
and ritual symbols also occur frequently.
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